patch-2.2.17 linux/drivers/sound/cs4281.c

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diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.2.16/drivers/sound/cs4281.c linux/drivers/sound/cs4281.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2450 @@
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+//      "cs4281.c" --  Cirrus Logic-Crystal CS4281 linux audio driver.
+//
+//      Copyright (C) 2000  Cirrus Logic Corp.  
+//            -- adapted from drivers by Thomas Sailer, 
+//            -- but don't bug him; Problems should go to:
+//            -- gw boynton (wesb@crystal.cirrus.com) or
+//            -- tom woller (twoller@crystal.cirrus.com).
+//
+//      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+//      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+//      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+//      (at your option) any later version.
+//
+//      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+//      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+//      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+//      GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+//      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+//      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+//      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+//
+// Module command line parameters:
+//   none
+//
+//  Supported devices:
+//  /dev/dsp    standard /dev/dsp device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+//  /dev/mixer  standard /dev/mixer device, (mostly) OSS compatible
+//  /dev/midi   simple MIDI UART interface, no ioctl
+//
+//
+//
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/malloc.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <asm/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "dm.h"
+#include "cs4281_hwdefs.h"
+
+EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
+
+#undef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS          0x1013
+#endif
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281  0x6005
+#endif
+
+#define CS4281_MAGIC  ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281<<16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS)
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x02030d
+#ifdef MODULE
+#define __exit
+#define module_exit(x) void cleanup_module(void) { x(); }
+#define module_init(x) int init_module(void) { return x(); }
+#else
+#define __exit __attribute__ ((unused, __section__ (".text.init")))
+#define module_exit(x) // nothing 
+#define module_init(x) // nothing 
+#endif
+
+#define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(w) struct wait_queue *w = NULL
+#define DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(w,c) struct wait_queue w = {(c), NULL}
+#define wait_queue_head_t struct wait_queue *
+#define init_waitqueue_head(w) *(w) = 0
+#define init_MUTEX(m) *(m) = MUTEX
+#endif
+
+// MIDI buffer sizes 
+#define MIDIINBUF  500
+#define MIDIOUTBUF 500
+
+#define FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT 3
+#define FMODE_MIDI_READ  (FMODE_READ << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+#define FMODE_MIDI_WRITE (FMODE_WRITE << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)
+
+
+struct cs4281_state {
+        // magic 
+        unsigned int magic;
+
+        // we keep the cards in a linked list 
+        struct cs4281_state *next;
+
+        // pcidev is needed to turn off the DDMA controller at driver shutdown 
+        struct pci_dev *pcidev;
+
+        // soundcore stuff 
+        int dev_audio;
+        int dev_mixer;
+        int dev_midi;
+// *wb*    int dev_dmfm;
+
+        // hardware resources 
+// *wb*    unsigned long iobase, sbbase, vcbase, ddmabase, mpubase, gpbase; // long for SPARC   
+        unsigned int pBA0phys, pBA1phys;
+        char *pBA0, *pBA1; 
+        unsigned int irq;
+	int endofbuffer;
+
+        // mixer registers 
+        struct {
+                unsigned short vol[10];
+                unsigned int recsrc;
+                unsigned int modcnt;
+                unsigned short micpreamp;
+        } mix;
+
+        // wave stuff   // Note that play & record formats must be the same *wb.
+        unsigned fmt;
+        unsigned channels;
+        unsigned rate;
+        unsigned char clkdiv;
+        unsigned ena;
+
+        spinlock_t lock;
+        struct semaphore open_sem;
+        mode_t open_mode;
+        wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+        struct dmabuf {
+                void *rawbuf;            // Physical address of  
+                unsigned buforder;       // Log base 2 of 'rawbuf' size in bytes..
+                unsigned numfrag;        // # of 'fragments' in the buffer.
+                unsigned fragshift;      // Log base 2 of fragment size.
+                unsigned hwptr, swptr;
+                unsigned total_bytes;    // # bytes process since open.
+                int count;
+                unsigned error; // over/underrun 
+                wait_queue_head_t wait;
+                // redundant, but makes calculations easier 
+                unsigned fragsize;       // 2**fragshift..
+                unsigned dmasize;        // 2**buforder.
+                unsigned fragsamples;
+                // OSS stuff 
+                unsigned mapped:1;       // Buffer mapped in cs4281_mmap()?
+                unsigned ready:1;        // prog_dmabuf_dac()/adc() successful?
+                unsigned endcleared:1;
+                unsigned ossfragshift;
+                int ossmaxfrags;
+                unsigned subdivision;
+        } dma_dac, dma_adc;
+
+        // midi stuff 
+        struct {
+                unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
+                unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
+                wait_queue_head_t iwait;
+                wait_queue_head_t owait;
+                struct timer_list timer;
+                unsigned char ibuf[MIDIINBUF];
+                unsigned char obuf[MIDIOUTBUF];
+        } midi;
+
+};
+
+
+struct cs4281_state *devs = NULL;
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+//
+//		Hardware Interfaces For the CS4281
+//
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "delayus()-- Delay for the specified # of microseconds.
+//******************************************************************************
+static void delayus(u32 delay)
+{
+	u32 j;   
+	if(delay > 9999)
+	{
+		j = (delay * HZ)/1000000;   /* calculate delay in jiffies  */
+		if(j<1) 
+			j=1;               /* minimum one jiffy. */
+		current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;  
+		schedule_timeout(j);       
+	}
+	else
+		udelay(delay);
+	return;                      
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "cs4281_read_ac97" -- Reads a word from the specified location in the
+//               CS4281's address space(based on the BA0 register).
+//
+// 1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+// 2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h for data to write to AC97 register,
+//                                            0h for reads.
+// 3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+// 4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+// 5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+// 6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4281_read_ac97(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 offset, u32 *value)
+{
+	u32 count, status;
+
+        // Make sure that there is not data sitting
+        // around from a previous uncompleted access.
+        // ACSDA = Status Data Register = 47Ch
+	status = readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACSDA);
+
+        // Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS4281 to send the
+        // appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+        // ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+        // ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+        // ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+        // bit DCV - will clear when process completed
+        // bit CRW - Read command
+        // bit VFRM - valid frame enabled
+        // bit ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+
+        // Get the actual AC97 register from the offset
+	writel(offset - BA0_AC97_RESET, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCAD);
+	writel(0, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCDA);
+	writel(ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_CRW | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL);
+
+         // Wait for the read to occur.
+	for(count = 0; count < 10; count++)
+	{
+		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
+		udelay(25);
+
+		// Now, check to see if the read has completed.
+        	// ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
+        	if( !(readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
+			break;
+	}
+
+         // Make sure the read completed.
+	if(readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV)
+ 	       return 1;
+
+         // Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
+	for(count = 0; count < 10; count++)
+	{
+        	// Read the AC97 status register.
+        	// ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
+        	status = readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACSTS);
+
+		// See if we have valid status.
+        	// VSTS - Valid Status
+        	if(status & ACSTS_VSTS)
+        		break;
+		// Wait for a short while.
+        	udelay(25);
+	}
+
+         // Make sure we got valid status.
+	if(!(status & ACSTS_VSTS))
+        	return 1;
+
+	// Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
+	// ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
+	*value = readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACSDA);
+
+	// Success.
+	return(0);
+}
+
+
+//****************************************************************************
+//
+// "cs4281_write_ac97()"-- writes a word to the specified location in the
+// CS461x's address space (based on the part's base address zero register).
+//
+// 1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
+// 2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h for data to write to AC97 reg.
+// 3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
+// 4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+// 5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
+//
+//****************************************************************************
+static int cs4281_write_ac97(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 offset, u32 value)
+{
+	u32 count, status;
+
+         // Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS4281 to send the
+         // appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
+         // ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
+         // ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
+         // ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
+         // set DCV - will clear when process completed
+         // reset CRW - Write command
+         // set VFRM - valid frame enabled
+         // set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
+         // set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
+
+         // Get the actual AC97 register from the offset
+
+	writel(offset - BA0_AC97_RESET, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCAD);
+	writel(value, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCDA);
+	writel(ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL);
+
+         // Wait for the write to occur.
+	for(count = 0; count < 10; count++)
+	{
+		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
+        	udelay(25);
+		// Now, check to see if the write has completed.
+		// ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
+		status = readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL);
+		if(!(status & ACCTL_DCV))
+			break;
+	}
+
+        // Make sure the write completed.
+	if(status & ACCTL_DCV)
+	        return 1;
+	// Success.
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "Init4281()" -- Bring up the part.
+//******************************************************************************
+static int cs4281_hw_init(struct cs4281_state *card)
+{
+	u32 ac97_slotid;
+	u32 temp1, temp2;
+
+	//***************************************
+	//  Set up the Sound System Configuration
+	//***************************************
+
+         // Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
+         // to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
+         // space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written.
+
+	writel(0x4281, card->pBA0+BA0_CWPR);                       // (3e0h)
+
+         // (0), Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
+         // PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
+         // port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
+         // start out in a known state.
+
+	writel(0, card->pBA0+BA0_CLKCR1);                          // (400h)
+	writel(0, card->pBA0+BA0_SERMC);                           // (420h)
+
+
+         // (1), Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
+         // the Sync pulse on the AC97 link.
+
+	writel(0, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL);
+	udelay(50);
+
+
+         // (2) Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in
+         // the AC97 spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non
+         // AC97 modes since there might be logic external to the CS461x
+         // that uses the ARST# line for a reset.
+
+	writel(0, card->pBA0+BA0_SPMC);                            // (3ech)
+	udelay(100);
+	writel(SPMC_RSTN, card->pBA0+BA0_SPMC);
+	delayus(50000);     // Wait 50 ms for ABITCLK to become stable.
+
+        // (3) Turn on the Sound System Clocks.
+	writel(CLKCR1_PLLP, card->pBA0+BA0_CLKCR1);                // (400h)
+	delayus(50000);     // Wait for the PLL to stabilize.
+	// Turn on clocking of the core (CLKCR1(400h) = 0x00000030)
+	writel(CLKCR1_PLLP | CLKCR1_SWCE, card->pBA0+BA0_CLKCR1);
+
+        // (4) Power on everything for now..
+	writel(0x7E, card->pBA0 + BA0_SSPM);                       // (740h)
+
+        // (5) Wait for clock stabilization.
+	for(temp1=0; temp1<1000;  temp1++)
+	{
+		udelay(1000);
+		if(readl(card->pBA0+BA0_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
+			break;
+	}
+	if(!(readl(card->pBA0+BA0_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY))
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: DLLRDY failed!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	// (6) Enable ASYNC generation.
+	writel(ACCTL_ESYN, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL);                  // (460h)
+
+	// Now wait 'for a short while' to allow the  AC97
+	// part to start generating bit clock. (so we don't
+	// Try to start the PLL without an input clock.)
+	delayus(50000);
+
+        // Set the serial port timing configuration, so that the
+        // clock control circuit gets its clock from the right place.
+	writel(SERMC_PTC_AC97, card->pBA0+BA0_SERMC);              // (420h)=2.
+
+        // (7) Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
+
+	for(temp1=0; temp1<1000; temp1++)
+	{
+		// Delay a mil to let things settle out and
+		// to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+		udelay(1000);
+		if( readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY )	// If ready,  (464h)
+			break;                                  //   exit the 'for' loop.
+	}
+	if( !(readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) )       // If never came ready,
+	{
+        	printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: ACSTS never came ready!\n");
+        	return -EIO;                                //   exit initialization.
+	}
+
+         // (8) Assert the 'valid frame' signal so we can
+         // begin sending commands to the AC97 codec.
+	writel(ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN, card->pBA0+BA0_ACCTL);   // (460h)
+
+         // (9), Wait until CODEC calibration is finished.
+         // Print an error message if it doesn't.
+	for(temp1 = 0; temp1 < 1000; temp1++)
+	{
+		delayus(10000);
+		// Read the AC97 Powerdown Control/Status Register.
+		cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp2);
+		if( (temp2 & 0x0000000F) == 0x0000000F )
+			break;
+	}
+	if ( (temp2 & 0x0000000F) != 0x0000000F )
+	{
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: Codec failed to calibrate.  Status = %.8x.\n", temp2);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+         // (10), Set the serial port timing configuration, so that the
+         // clock control circuit gets its clock from the right place.
+	writel(SERMC_PTC_AC97, card->pBA0+BA0_SERMC);              // (420h)=2.
+
+
+         // (11) Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid, meaning
+         // that the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC link.
+	for(temp1=0; temp1<1000; temp1++)
+	{
+        	// Delay a mil to let things settle out and
+        	// to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
+        	delayus(1000);    //(test)
+
+        	// Read the input slot valid register;  See
+        	// if input slots 3 and 4 are valid yet.
+        	if( (readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ) ==  (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
+			break;    // Exit the 'for' if slots are valid.
+	}
+       	// If we never got valid data, exit initialization.
+	if( (readl(card->pBA0+BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ) != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
+	{
+       		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: Never got valid data!\n");
+       		return -EIO;     // If no valid data, exit initialization.
+	}
+
+	// (12), Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec.
+	writel(ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4, card->pBA0+BA0_ACOSV);             // (468h)
+
+
+        //**************************************
+        // Unmute the Master and Alternate
+        // (headphone) volumes.  Set to max.
+        //**************************************
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card,BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card,BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
+
+        //******************************************
+        // Power on the DAC(AddDACUser()from main())
+        //******************************************
+	cs4281_read_ac97(card,BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card,BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, temp1 &= 0xfdff);
+
+        // Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
+	for(temp2=0; temp2<32; temp2++)
+	{
+		// Let's wait a mil to let things settle.
+		delayus(1000);
+		// Read the current state of the power control reg.
+        	cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+		// If the DAC ready state bit is set, stop waiting.
+		if(temp1 & 0x2)
+        		break;
+	}
+
+        //******************************************
+        // Power on the ADC(AddADCUser()from main())
+        //******************************************
+	cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+	cs4281_write_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, temp1 &= 0xfeff);
+
+        // Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
+	for(temp2=0; temp2<32; temp2++)
+	{
+		// Let's wait a mil to let things settle.
+		delayus(1000);
+        	// Read the current state of the power control reg.
+        	cs4281_read_ac97(card, BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, &temp1);
+		// If the ADC ready state bit is set, stop waiting.
+		if(temp1 & 0x1)
+        		break;
+	}
+	// Set up 4281 Register contents that
+	// don't change for boot duration.
+
+	// For playback, we map AC97 slot 3 and 4(Left
+	// & Right PCM playback) to DMA Channel 0.
+	// Set the fifo to be 15 bytes at offset zero.
+
+	ac97_slotid = 0x01000f00;	// FCR0.RS[4:0]=1(=>slot4, right PCM playback).
+        				// FCR0.LS[4:0]=0(=>slot3, left PCM playback).
+                                 	// FCR0.SZ[6-0]=15; FCR0.OF[6-0]=0.
+	writel(ac97_slotid, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR0);                 // (180h)
+	writel(ac97_slotid | FCRn_FEN, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR0);      // Turn on FIFO Enable.
+
+        // For capture, we map AC97 slot 10 and 11(Left
+        // and Right PCM Record) to DMA Channel 1.
+        // Set the fifo to be 15 bytes at offset sixteen.
+	ac97_slotid = 0x0B0A0f10;	// FCR1.RS[4:0]=11(=>slot11, right PCM record).
+               				// FCR1.LS[4:0]=10(=>slot10, left PCM record).
+					// FCR1.SZ[6-0]=15; FCR1.OF[6-0]=16.
+	writel(ac97_slotid | FCRn_PSH, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR1);      // (184h)
+	writel(ac97_slotid | FCRn_FEN, card->pBA0 + BA0_FCR1);      // Turn on FIFO Enable.
+
+        // Map the Playback SRC to the same AC97 slots(3 & 4--
+        // --Playback left & right)as DMA channel 0.
+        // Map the record SRC to the same AC97 slots(10 & 11--
+        // -- Record left & right) as DMA channel 1.
+
+	ac97_slotid = 0x0b0a0100;	// SCRSA.PRSS[4:0]=1(=>slot4, right PCM playback).
+					// SCRSA.PLSS[4:0]=0(=>slot3, left PCM playback).
+					// SCRSA.CRSS[4:0]=11(=>slot11, right PCM record)
+					// SCRSA.CLSS[4:0]=10(=>slot10, left PCM record).
+	writel(ac97_slotid, card->pBA0 + BA0_SRCSA);                // (75ch)
+
+        // Set 'Half Terminal Count Interrupt Enable' and 'Terminal
+        // Count Interrupt Enable' in DMA Control Registers 0 & 1.
+        // Set 'MSK' flag to 1 to keep the DMA engines paused.
+	temp1 = (DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK);	 // (00030001h)
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DCR0);            // (154h
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DCR1);            // (15ch)
+
+        // Set 'Auto-Initialize Control' to 'enabled'; For playback,
+        // set 'Transfer Type Control'(TR[1:0]) to 'read transfer',
+        // for record, set Transfer Type Control to 'write transfer'.
+        // All other bits set to zero;  Some will be changed @ transfer start.
+	temp1 = (DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);   // (20000018h)
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DMR0);            // (150h)
+	temp1 = (DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);  // (20000014h)
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0 + BA0_DMR1);            // (158h)
+
+        // Enable DMA interrupts generally, and
+        // DMA0 & DMA1 interrupts specifically.
+	temp1 = readl(card->pBA0 + BA0_HIMR) &  0xfffbfcff;
+	writel(temp1, card->pBA0+BA0_HIMR);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "cs4281_play_rate()" --
+//******************************************************************************
+static void cs4281_play_rate(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 playrate)
+{
+	u32 DACSRvalue = 1;
+
+         // Based on the sample rate, program the DACSR register.
+	if(playrate == 8000)
+        	DACSRvalue = 5;
+	if(playrate == 11025)
+		DACSRvalue = 4;
+	else if(playrate == 22050)
+        	DACSRvalue = 2;
+	else if(playrate == 44100)
+	        DACSRvalue = 1;
+	else if((playrate <= 48000) && (playrate >= 6023))
+        	DACSRvalue = 24576000/(playrate*16);
+	else if(playrate < 6023)
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+	else if(playrate > 48000)
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+         //  Write the 'sample rate select code'
+         //  to the 'DAC Sample Rate' register.
+	writel(DACSRvalue, card->pBA0 + BA0_DACSR);           // (744h)
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// "cs481_record_rate()" -- Initialize the record sample rate converter.
+//******************************************************************************
+static void cs481_record_rate(struct cs4281_state *card, u32 outrate)
+{
+	u32 ADCSRvalue = 1;
+
+         //
+         // Based on the sample rate, program the ADCSR register
+         //
+	if(outrate == 8000)
+        	ADCSRvalue = 5;
+	if(outrate == 11025)
+	        ADCSRvalue = 4;
+	else if(outrate == 22050)
+		ADCSRvalue = 2;
+	else if(outrate == 44100)
+		ADCSRvalue = 1;
+	else if((outrate <= 48000) && (outrate >= 6023))
+		ADCSRvalue = 24576000/(outrate*16);
+	else if(outrate < 6023)
+	{
+		// Not allowed by open.
+		return;
+	}
+	else if(outrate > 48000)
+	{
+	        // Not allowed by open.
+	        return;
+	}
+        //  Write the 'sample rate select code
+	//  to the 'ADC Sample Rate' register.
+	writel(ADCSRvalue, card->pBA0 + BA0_ADCSR);           // (748h)
+}
+
+
+
+static void stop_dac(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned temp1;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+        temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+ BA0_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK;     
+        writel(temp1, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0);         
+
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void start_dac(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned temp1;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        if (!(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (s->dma_dac.mapped ||
+              s->dma_dac.count > 0) && s->dma_dac.ready)      {
+                s->ena |= FMODE_WRITE;
+                temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK;     // Clear DMA0 channel mask.
+                writel(temp1, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0);                 // Start DMA'ing.
+                writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0+BA0_HICR);     // Enable interrupts.              
+        
+                writel(7, s->pBA0+BA0_PPRVC);
+                writel(7, s->pBA0+BA0_PPLVC);
+        
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void stop_adc(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned temp1;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        s->ena &= ~FMODE_READ;
+        temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+ BA0_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK;     
+        writel(temp1, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR1);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static void start_adc(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned temp1;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        if (!(s->ena & FMODE_READ) && (s->dma_adc.mapped
+              || s->dma_adc.count <= 
+                 (signed)(s->dma_adc.dmasize - 2*s->dma_adc.fragsize))
+              && s->dma_adc.ready)
+        {
+                s->ena |= FMODE_READ;
+                temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCR1) & ~ DCRn_MSK;         // Clear DMA1 channel mask bit.
+                writel(temp1, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR1);                      // Start recording
+                writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0+BA0_HICR);       // Enable interrupts.
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (15-PAGE_SHIFT)     // == 3(for PC), = log base 2( buff sz = 32k).
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1                       // ==> min buffer size = 8K.
+
+
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+        unsigned long map, mapend;
+
+        if (db->rawbuf) {
+                // Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
+                mapend = MAP_NR(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+                for (map = MAP_NR(db->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+                        clear_bit(PG_reserved, &mem_map[map].flags);
+                free_pages((unsigned long)db->rawbuf, db->buforder);
+        }
+        db->rawbuf = NULL;
+        db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct cs4281_state *s, struct dmabuf *db, int gfp_mask)
+{
+        int order;
+        unsigned bytespersec, temp1;
+        unsigned bufs, sample_shift = 0;
+        unsigned long map, mapend;
+
+        db->hwptr = db->swptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = db->endcleared = 0;
+        if (!db->rawbuf) {
+                db->ready = db->mapped = 0;
+                for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
+                        if ((db->rawbuf = (void *)__get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order)))
+                                break;
+                if (!db->rawbuf)
+                        return -ENOMEM;
+                db->buforder = order;
+                // Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
+                // remap_page_range() in cs4281_mmap doesn't work.
+                // 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
+                mapend = MAP_NR(db->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder) - 1);
+                
+                     // 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
+                for (map = MAP_NR(db->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
+                        set_bit(PG_reserved, &mem_map[map].flags);
+        }
+        if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+                sample_shift++;
+        if (s->channels > 1)
+                sample_shift++;
+        bytespersec = s->rate << sample_shift;
+        bufs = PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder;
+
+
+#define INTERRUPT_RATE_MS       100                      // Interrupt rate in milliseconds.
+        db->numfrag = 2;
+        temp1 = bytespersec/(1000/INTERRUPT_RATE_MS);    // Nominal frag size(bytes/interrupt)
+        db->fragshift = 8;                               // Min 256 bytes.
+        while( 1 << db->fragshift  < temp1)              // Calc power of 2 frag size.
+                db->fragshift +=1;
+        db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;               
+        db->dmasize = db->fragsize * 2;
+ 
+                // If the calculated size is larger than the allocated
+                //  buffer, divide the allocated buffer into 2 fragments.
+        if(db->dmasize > bufs) {
+                db->numfrag = 2;                                 // Two fragments.
+                db->fragsize = bufs >> 1;                        // Each 1/2 the alloc'ed buffer.
+                db->fragsamples = db->fragsize >> sample_shift;  // # samples/fragment.
+                db->dmasize =  bufs;                             // Use all the alloc'ed buffer.
+                
+                db->fragshift = 0;                               // Calculate 'fragshift'.
+                temp1 = db->fragsize;                            // update_ptr() uses it 
+                while( (temp1 >>=1) > 1)                         // to calc 'total-bytes'
+                     db->fragshift +=1;                          // returned in DSP_GETI/OPTR. 
+        }
+        return 0;
+}    
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_adc(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long va;
+        unsigned count;      
+        int c;
+        stop_adc(s);
+        if ((c = prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_adc, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
+                return c;
+             
+        va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+        
+        count = s->dma_adc.dmasize;       
+       
+        if(s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+                count /= 2;                      // 16-bit.
+                        
+        if(s->channels > 1)
+                count /= 2;                      // Assume stereo.
+          
+        writel(va, s->pBA0+BA0_DBA1);            // Set buffer start address.
+        writel(count-1, s->pBA0+BA0_DBC1);       // Set count. 
+        s->dma_adc.ready = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int prog_dmabuf_dac(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long va;
+        unsigned count;
+        int c;
+        stop_dac(s);
+        if ((c = prog_dmabuf(s, &s->dma_dac, GFP_KERNEL)))
+                return c;
+        memset(s->dma_dac.rawbuf, (s->fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE))
+                                   ? 0x80 : 0, s->dma_dac.dmasize);      
+
+        va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+
+        count = s->dma_dac.dmasize;       
+        if(s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))
+                count /= 2;                      // 16-bit.
+      
+        if(s->channels > 1)
+                count /= 2;                      // Assume stereo.
+           
+        writel(va, s->pBA0+BA0_DBA0);               // Set buffer start address.
+        writel(count-1, s->pBA0+BA0_DBC0);       // Set count.             
+
+        s->dma_dac.ready = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void clear_advance(void *buf, unsigned bsize, unsigned bptr, unsigned len, unsigned char c)
+{
+        if (bptr + len > bsize) {
+                unsigned x = bsize - bptr;
+                memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, x);
+                bptr = 0;
+                len -= x;
+        }
+        memset(((char *)buf) + bptr, c, len);
+}
+
+
+
+// call with spinlock held! 
+static void cs4281_update_ptr(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        int diff;
+        unsigned hwptr, va, temp1;
+
+        // update ADC pointer 
+        if (s->ena & FMODE_READ) {
+                hwptr = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCA1);          // Read capture DMA address.
+                va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_adc.rawbuf);
+                //trw added fix  hwptr -= (unsigned)s->dma_adc.rawbuf;
+                hwptr -= (unsigned)va;                 
+                diff = (s->dma_adc.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_adc.hwptr) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+                s->dma_adc.hwptr = hwptr;
+                s->dma_adc.total_bytes += diff;
+                s->dma_adc.count += diff;
+                if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+                        if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+                                wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+                } else {
+                        if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+                                wake_up(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+                }
+        }
+        // update DAC pointer 
+	//
+	// check for end of buffer, means that we are going to wait for another interrupt
+	// to allow silence to fill the fifos on the part, to keep pops down to a minimum.
+	//
+        if ( (s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (!s->endofbuffer) )
+	{
+                hwptr = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCA0);          // Read play DMA address.
+                va = virt_to_bus(s->dma_dac.rawbuf);
+                hwptr -= (unsigned)va;
+                diff = (s->dma_dac.dmasize + hwptr - s->dma_dac.hwptr) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+                s->dma_dac.hwptr = hwptr;
+                s->dma_dac.total_bytes += diff;
+                if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+                        s->dma_dac.count += diff;
+                        if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+                                wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+                } else {
+                        s->dma_dac.count -= diff;
+                        if (s->dma_dac.count <= 0) {
+                                s->ena &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+                                temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0);
+			//
+			// fill with silence, and wait on turning off the DAC until interrupt routine.
+			// wait on "Poke(pBA0+BA0_DCR0, temp1 | DCRn_MSK);    // Stop Play DMA"
+			//
+				memset(s->dma_dac.rawbuf, (s->fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0, 
+					s->dma_dac.dmasize); 
+				s->endofbuffer = 1;
+                        } else if (s->dma_dac.count <= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize
+                                                         && !s->dma_dac.endcleared) {
+                                clear_advance(s->dma_dac.rawbuf, 
+                                              s->dma_dac.dmasize, s->dma_dac.swptr,
+                                              s->dma_dac.fragsize,
+                                              (s->fmt & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE)) ? 0x80 : 0);
+                                s->dma_dac.endcleared = 1;
+                        }
+                        if (s->dma_dac.count < (signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+                                wake_up(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static void prog_codec(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned temp1, format;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0);
+        writel(temp1 | DCRn_MSK, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0);   // Stop play DMA, if active.
+        temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_DCR1);
+        writel(temp1 | DCRn_MSK, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR1);   // Stop capture DMA, if active.
+ 
+        // program sampling rates  
+        // Note, for CS4281, capture & play rates can be set independently.
+        cs481_record_rate(s, s->rate); 
+               
+        // program ADC parameters 
+        format = DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE;
+        if(s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE)) { // 16-bit
+        if(s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))  // Big-endian?
+                format |= DMRn_BEND;  
+                if(s->fmt & (AFMT_U16_LE  | AFMT_U16_BE)) 
+                        format |= DMRn_USIGN;         // Unsigned.      
+        }          
+        else
+                format |= DMRn_SIZE8 | DMRn_USIGN;    // 8-bit, unsigned
+        if(s->channels < 2)
+                format |= DMRn_MONO;
+
+        writel(format, s->pBA0+BA0_DMR1);       
+       
+  
+        // program DAC parameters 
+        format = DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ;
+        if(s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE)) { // 16-bit
+                if(s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE))  
+                        format |= DMRn_BEND;          // Big Endian.
+                if(s->fmt & (AFMT_U16_LE  | AFMT_U16_BE)) 
+                        format |= DMRn_USIGN;         // Unsigned.      
+        }          
+        else
+                format |= DMRn_SIZE8 | DMRn_USIGN;    // 8-bit, unsigned
+        
+        if(s->channels < 2)
+                format |= DMRn_MONO;
+
+        writel(format, s->pBA0+BA0_DMR0);       
+        cs4281_play_rate(s, s->rate);
+
+        s->ena = 0;     // Neither writing or reading.
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static const char invalid_magic[] = KERN_CRIT "cs4281: invalid magic value\n";
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE(s)                         \
+({                                                \
+        if (!(s) || (s)->magic != CS4281_MAGIC) { \
+                printk(invalid_magic);            \
+                return -ENXIO;                    \
+        }                                         \
+})
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+
+static int mixer_ioctl(struct cs4281_state *s, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	// Index to mixer_src[] is value of AC97 Input Mux Select Reg.
+	// Value of array member is recording source Device ID Mask.
+        static const unsigned int mixer_src[8] = {
+                SOUND_MASK_MIC, SOUND_MASK_CD, 0, SOUND_MASK_LINE1,
+                SOUND_MASK_LINE, SOUND_MASK_VOLUME, 0, 0
+        };
+             
+        // Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
+        // and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
+        // Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
+        static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
+                [SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = 1,   // voice 
+                [SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]   = 2,   // AUX
+                [SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = 3,   // CD 
+                [SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = 4,   // Line 
+                [SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = 5,   // FM
+                [SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = 6,   // Mic 
+                [SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,   // Speaker 
+                [SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV]  = 8,   // Recording level 
+                [SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = 9    // Master Volume 
+        };
+        
+        
+        static const unsigned mixreg[] = {
+                BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME,
+                BA0_AC97_AUX_VOLUME, 
+                BA0_AC97_CD_VOLUME, 
+                BA0_AC97_LINE_IN_VOLUME
+        };
+        unsigned char l, r, rl, rr, vidx;
+        unsigned char attentbl[11] = {63,42,26,17,14,11,8,6,4,2,0};
+        unsigned temp1;
+        int i, val;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+ 
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) {
+                // enable/disable/query mixer preamp 
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (val != -1) {
+                        cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, &temp1);
+                        temp1 = val ? (temp1 | 0x40) : (temp1 & 0xffbf);
+                        cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, temp1);
+                }
+                cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, &temp1);
+                val = (temp1 & 0x40) ? 1 : 0;
+                return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+        }
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2) {
+                // enable/disable/query spatializer 
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (val != -1) {
+                        temp1 = (val & 0x3f) >> 2;
+                        cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_3D_CONTROL, temp1);
+                        cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, &temp1);
+                        cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,temp1 | 0x2000);
+                }
+                cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_3D_CONTROL, &temp1);
+                return put_user((temp1 << 2) | 3, (int *)arg);
+        }
+        if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+                mixer_info info;
+                strncpy(info.id, "CS4281", sizeof(info.id));
+                strncpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4281", sizeof(info.name));
+                info.modify_counter = s->mix.modcnt;
+                if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+                _old_mixer_info info;
+                strncpy(info.id, "CS4281", sizeof(info.id));
+                strncpy(info.name, "Crystal CS4281", sizeof(info.name));
+                if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+                        return -EFAULT;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+                return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+        
+        if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _IOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        
+             // If ioctl has only the IOC_READ bit(bit 31)
+             // on, process the only-read commands. 
+        if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_READ) {
+                switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: // Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+                    cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RECORD_SELECT, &temp1);
+                    return put_user(mixer_src[temp1 & 7], (int *)arg);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: // Arg contains a bit for each supported device 
+                        return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_CD |
+                                        SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+                                        SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV |
+                                        SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER, (int *)arg);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: // Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source 
+                        return put_user(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_CD 
+                                      | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_LINE1, (int *)arg);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: // Mixer channels supporting stereo 
+                        return put_user(SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | SOUND_MASK_CD |
+                                        SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC |
+                                        SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_RECLEV, (int *)arg);
+
+                case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+                        return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, (int *)arg);
+
+                default:
+                        i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+                        if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx-1], (int *)arg);
+                }
+        }
+        
+             // If ioctl doesn't have both the IOC_READ and 
+             // the IOC_WRITE bit set, return invalid.
+        if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != (_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        
+             // Increment the count of volume writes.
+        s->mix.modcnt++;
+             
+             // Isolate the command; it must be a write.
+        switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+        
+        case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: // Arg contains a bit for each recording source 
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                i = hweight32(val);                 // i = # bits on in val.
+                if (i != 1)                         // One & only 1 bit must be on.
+                        return 0;
+                for(i=0; i<sizeof(mixer_src)/sizeof(int); i++) {
+                        if(val == mixer_src[i]) {
+                                temp1 = (i << 8) | i;  
+                                cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RECORD_SELECT, temp1);
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+                }
+                return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                l = val & 0xff;
+                if(l > 100)
+                        l = 100;                    // Max soundcard.h vol is 100.
+                if(l < 6) {
+                        rl = 63;
+                        l  = 0;
+                }
+                else 
+                        rl = attentbl[(10*l)/100];  // Convert 0-100 vol to 63-0 atten.
+                        
+                        r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+                        if (r > 100)
+                                r = 100;            // Max right volume is 100, too
+                        if(r < 6) {
+                                rr = 63;
+                                r  = 0;
+                        }
+                        else 
+                               rr = attentbl[(10*r)/100];   // Convert volume to attenuation.
+                
+                if ((rl > 60 ) && (rr > 60))        // If both l & r are 'low',          
+                        temp1 = 0x8000;             //  turn on the mute bit.
+                else
+                        temp1 = 0;
+                
+                temp1 |= (rl << 8) | rr;
+                
+                cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, temp1);
+                cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[8] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[8] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[8], (int *)arg);
+
+        case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                l = val & 0xff;
+                if (l > 100)
+                        l = 100;
+                if(l < 3 ) {
+                        rl = 0;
+                        l = 0;
+                }
+                else {
+                        rl = (l*2 - 5)/13;          // Convert 0-100 range to 0-15.
+                        l = (rl*13 +5)/2;
+                }
+
+                if (rl < 3){
+                       temp1 = 0x8000;
+                       rl     = 0;
+                }
+                else
+                       temp1 = 0;
+                rl = 15 - rl;                       // Convert volume to attenuation.
+                temp1 |= rl << 1;
+                cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_PC_BEEP_VOLUME, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[6] = l << 8;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[6] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[6], (int *)arg);
+
+        case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                l = val & 0xff;
+                if (l > 100)
+                        l = 100;
+                r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+                if (r > 100)
+                        r = 100;
+                rl = (l*2 - 5) / 13;                // Convert 0-100 scale to 0-15.
+                rr = (r*2 - 5) / 13;
+                if (rl <3 && rr <3)
+                        temp1 = 0x8000;
+                else
+                        temp1 = 0;
+
+                temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;
+                cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_RECORD_GAIN, temp1); 
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[7] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[7] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[7], (int *)arg);
+
+        case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                l = val & 0xff;
+                if (l > 100)
+                        l = 100;
+                if (l < 1) {
+                        l = 0;
+                        rl = 0;
+                }
+                else {
+                        rl = ((unsigned)l*5 - 4)/16; // Convert 0-100 range to 0-31.
+                        l  = (rl*16 +4)/5;
+                }
+                cs4281_read_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, &temp1);
+                temp1 &= 0x40;                      // Isolate 20db gain bit.
+                if (rl < 3){
+                       temp1 |= 0x8000;
+                       rl     = 0;
+                }
+                rl = 31 - rl;                       // Convert volume to attenuation.
+                temp1 |= rl; 
+                cs4281_write_ac97(s, BA0_AC97_MIC_VOLUME, temp1);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[5] = val << 8;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[5] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[5], (int *)arg);
+        
+        
+        case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                l = val & 0xff;
+                if (l > 100)
+                        l = 100;
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+                if (r > 100)
+                        r = 100;
+                rl = (l * 2 - 11)/3;        // Convert 0-100 range to 0-63.
+                rr = (r * 2 - 11)/3;
+                if (rl < 3)                 // If l is low, turn on
+                        temp1 = 0x0080;     //  the mute bit.
+                else
+                        temp1 = 0;
+
+                rl = 63 - rl;               // Convert vol to attenuation.
+                writel(temp1|rl, s->pBA0+BA0_FMLVC);
+                if (rr < 3)                 //  If rr is low, turn on
+                        temp1 = 0x0080;     //   the mute bit.
+                else
+                        temp1 = 0;
+                rr = 63 - rr;               // Convert vol to attenuation.
+                writel(temp1 | rr, s->pBA0+BA0_FMRVC);
+
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[4] = (r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[4] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[4], (int *)arg);
+
+                
+        default:
+                i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+                if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i]))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                l = val & 0xff;
+                if (l > 100)
+                        l = 100;
+                if (l < 1) {
+                        l = 0;
+                        rl = 31;
+                }
+                else 
+                        rl = (attentbl[(l*10)/100])>>1;
+                
+                r = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+                if (r > 100)
+                        r = 100;
+                if (r < 1) {
+                        r = 0;
+                        rr = 31;
+                }
+                else 
+                        rr = (attentbl[(r*10)/100])>>1;                        
+                if ((rl > 30) && (rr > 30))
+                        temp1 = 0x8000;
+                else
+                        temp1 = 0;
+                temp1 = temp1 | (rl << 8) | rr;              
+                cs4281_write_ac97(s, mixreg[vidx-1], temp1);
+                
+#ifdef OSS_DOCUMENTED_MIXER_SEMANTICS
+                s->mix.vol[vidx-1] = ((unsigned int)r << 8) | l;
+#else
+                s->mix.vol[vidx-1] = val;
+#endif
+                return put_user(s->mix.vol[vidx-1], (int *)arg);
+        }
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static loff_t cs4281_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+        return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static int cs4281_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+        struct cs4281_state *s = devs;
+
+        while (s && s->dev_mixer != minor)
+                s = s->next;
+        if (!s)
+                return -ENODEV;
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        file->private_data = s;
+        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+        return mixer_ioctl((struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Mixer file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs4281_mixer_fops = {
+        &cs4281_llseek,
+        NULL,  // read 
+        NULL,  // write 
+        NULL,  // readdir 
+        NULL,  // poll 
+        &cs4281_ioctl_mixdev,
+        NULL,  // mmap 
+        &cs4281_open_mixdev,
+        NULL,  // flush 
+        &cs4281_release_mixdev,
+        NULL,  // fsync 
+        NULL,  // fasync 
+        NULL,  // check_media_change 
+        NULL,  // revalidate 
+        NULL,  // lock 
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static int drain_dac(struct cs4281_state *s, int nonblock)
+{
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+        unsigned long flags;
+        int count;
+        unsigned tmo;
+
+        if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+                return 0;
+        current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+        add_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        for (;;) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                count = s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (count <= 0)
+                        break;
+                if (signal_pending(current))
+                        break;
+                if (nonblock) {
+                        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+                        current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+                tmo = 3 * HZ * (count + s->dma_dac.fragsize) / 2 / s->rate;
+                if (s->fmt & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U16_LE))
+                        tmo >>= 1;
+                if (s->channels > 1)
+                        tmo >>= 1;
+                if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1))
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4281: dma timed out??\n");
+        }
+        remove_wait_queue(&s->dma_dac.wait, &wait);
+        current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+        if (signal_pending(current))
+                return -ERESTARTSYS;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        ssize_t ret;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned swptr;
+        int cnt;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+                return -ESPIPE;
+        if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+                return -ENXIO;
+        if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+                return ret;
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (count > 0) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                swptr = s->dma_adc.swptr;
+                cnt = s->dma_adc.dmasize-swptr;
+                if (s->dma_adc.count < cnt)
+                        cnt = s->dma_adc.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (cnt > count)
+                        cnt = count;
+                if (cnt <= 0) {
+                        start_adc(s);
+                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->dma_adc.rawbuf + swptr, cnt))
+                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_adc.dmasize;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                s->dma_adc.swptr = swptr;
+                s->dma_adc.count -= cnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                count -= cnt;
+                buffer += cnt;
+                ret += cnt;
+                start_adc(s);
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        ssize_t ret;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned swptr;
+        int cnt;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+                return -ESPIPE;
+        if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+                return -ENXIO;
+        if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+                return ret;
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (count > 0) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (s->dma_dac.count < 0) {
+                        s->dma_dac.count = 0;
+                        s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+                }
+                swptr = s->dma_dac.swptr;
+                cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize-swptr;
+                if (s->dma_dac.count + cnt > s->dma_dac.dmasize)
+                        cnt = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (cnt > count)
+                        cnt = count;
+                if (cnt <= 0) {
+                        start_dac(s);
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (copy_from_user(s->dma_dac.rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt))
+                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                swptr = (swptr + cnt) % s->dma_dac.dmasize;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                s->dma_dac.swptr = swptr;
+                s->dma_dac.count += cnt;
+                s->dma_dac.endcleared = 0;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                count -= cnt;
+                buffer += cnt;
+                ret += cnt;
+                start_dac(s);
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs4281_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+                poll_wait(file, &s->dma_dac.wait, wait);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+                poll_wait(file, &s->dma_adc.wait, wait);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                if (s->dma_adc.mapped) {
+                        if (s->dma_adc.count >= (signed)s->dma_adc.fragsize)
+                                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+                } else {
+                        if (s->dma_adc.count > 0)
+                                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+                }
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                if (s->dma_dac.mapped) {
+                        if (s->dma_dac.count >= (signed)s->dma_dac.fragsize)
+                                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+                } else {
+                        if ((signed)s->dma_dac.dmasize > s->dma_dac.count)
+                                mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+                }
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+        return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        struct dmabuf *db;
+        int ret;
+        unsigned long size;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+                if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+                        return ret;
+                db = &s->dma_dac;
+        } else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+                if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+                        return ret;
+                db = &s->dma_adc;
+        } else
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (vma->vm_offset != 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+        if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << db->buforder))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if (remap_page_range(vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(db->rawbuf), size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+                return -EAGAIN;
+        db->mapped = 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        audio_buf_info abinfo;
+        count_info cinfo;
+        int val, mapped, ret;
+  
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && s->dma_dac.mapped) ||
+                ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && s->dma_adc.mapped);
+        switch (cmd) {
+        case OSS_GETVERSION:
+                return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+                        return drain_dac(s, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+                return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                        stop_dac(s);
+                        synchronize_irq();
+                        s->dma_dac.swptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr = s->dma_dac.count = s->dma_dac.total_bytes = 0;
+                }
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                        stop_adc(s);
+                        synchronize_irq();
+                        s->dma_adc.swptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr = s->dma_adc.count = s->dma_adc.total_bytes = 0;
+                }
+                prog_codec(s);
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (val >= 0) {
+                        stop_adc(s);
+                        stop_dac(s);
+                        s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                        // program sampling rates 
+                        if (val > 48000)
+                                val = 48000;
+                        if (val < 6300)
+                                val = 6300;
+                        s->rate = val;
+                        prog_codec(s);
+                }
+                return put_user(s->rate, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                stop_adc(s);
+                stop_dac(s);
+                s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                // program channels 
+                s->channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+                prog_codec(s);
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (val != 0) {
+                        stop_adc(s);
+                        stop_dac(s);
+                        s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                        // program channels 
+                        s->channels = val ? 2 : 1;
+                        prog_codec(s);
+                }
+                return put_user(s->channels, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: // Returns a mask 
+                return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_U16_LE|AFMT_S8|AFMT_U8, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: // Selects ONE fmt
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+                        stop_adc(s);
+                        stop_dac(s);
+                        s->dma_adc.ready = s->dma_dac.ready = 0;
+                        // program format 
+                        if (val != AFMT_S16_LE && val != AFMT_U16_LE &&
+                            val != AFMT_S8 && val != AFMT_U8)
+                                val = AFMT_U8;
+                        s->fmt = val;
+                        prog_codec(s);
+                }
+                return put_user(s->fmt, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+                val = 0;
+                if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_READ)
+                        val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+                if (file->f_mode & s->ena & FMODE_WRITE)
+                        val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                        if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+                                if (!s->dma_adc.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+                                        return ret;
+                                start_adc(s);
+                        } else
+                                stop_adc(s);
+                }
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                        if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+                                if (!s->dma_dac.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+                                        return ret;
+                                start_dac(s);
+                        } else
+                                stop_dac(s);
+                }
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+                if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                if (!(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE) && (val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)) != 0)
+                        return val;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+                abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_dac.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.dmasize - s->dma_dac.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_dac.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;  
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+                if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                if (!(s->ena & FMODE_READ) && (val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) != 0)
+                        return val;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+                abinfo.fragsize = s->dma_adc.fragsize;
+                abinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.count;
+                abinfo.fragstotal = s->dma_adc.numfrag;
+                abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+                if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+                val = s->dma_dac.count;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return put_user(val, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+                if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_adc.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_adc.count >> s->dma_adc.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_adc.hwptr;
+                if (s->dma_adc.mapped)
+                        s->dma_adc.count &= s->dma_adc.fragsize-1;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+                if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+                cinfo.bytes = s->dma_dac.total_bytes;
+                cinfo.blocks = s->dma_dac.count >> s->dma_dac.fragshift;
+                cinfo.ptr = s->dma_dac.hwptr;
+                if (s->dma_dac.mapped)
+                        s->dma_dac.count &= s->dma_dac.fragsize-1;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                        if ((val = prog_dmabuf_dac(s)))
+                                return val;
+                        return put_user(s->dma_dac.fragsize, (int *)arg);
+                }
+                if ((val = prog_dmabuf_adc(s)))
+                        return val;
+                return put_user(s->dma_adc.fragsize, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                return 0;              // Say OK, but do nothing.
+
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+                if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && s->dma_adc.subdivision) ||
+                    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && s->dma_dac.subdivision))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                get_user_ret(val, (int *)arg, -EFAULT);
+                if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+                        s->dma_adc.subdivision = val;
+                if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+                        s->dma_dac.subdivision = val;
+                return 0;
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+                return put_user(s->rate, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+                return put_user(s->channels, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+                return put_user((s->fmt & (AFMT_S8|AFMT_U8)) ? 8 : 16, (int *)arg);
+
+        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        }
+        return mixer_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+                drain_dac(s, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+        down(&s->open_sem);
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                stop_dac(s);
+                dealloc_dmabuf(&s->dma_dac);
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                stop_adc(s);
+                dealloc_dmabuf(&s->dma_adc);
+        }
+        s->open_mode &= ~(FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+        up(&s->open_sem);
+        wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs4281_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+        struct cs4281_state *s = devs;
+
+        while (s && ((s->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+                s = s->next;
+        if (!s)
+                return -ENODEV;
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        file->private_data = s;
+        
+                // wait for device to become free 
+        down(&s->open_sem);
+        while (s->open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                        up(&s->open_sem);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+                up(&s->open_sem);
+                interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait);
+                if (signal_pending(current))
+                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                down(&s->open_sem);
+        }
+        s->fmt = AFMT_U8;
+        s->channels = 1;
+        s->rate = 8000;
+        s->clkdiv = 96 | 0x80;
+        s->ena = 0;
+	s->endofbuffer = 0;
+        s->dma_adc.ossfragshift = s->dma_adc.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_adc.subdivision = 0;
+        s->dma_dac.ossfragshift = s->dma_dac.ossmaxfrags = s->dma_dac.subdivision = 0;
+        s->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+        up(&s->open_sem);
+        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+
+        if (prog_dmabuf_dac(s) || prog_dmabuf_adc(s)) {
+                
+             printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: Program dmabufs failed.\n");
+             cs4281_release(inode, file);
+                
+             return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        prog_codec(s);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Wave (audio) file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs4281_audio_fops = {
+        &cs4281_llseek,
+        &cs4281_read,
+        &cs4281_write,
+        NULL,  // readdir 
+        &cs4281_poll,
+        &cs4281_ioctl,
+        &cs4281_mmap,
+        &cs4281_open,
+        NULL,  // flush 
+        &cs4281_release,
+        NULL,  // fsync 
+        NULL,  // fasync 
+        NULL,  // check_media_change 
+        NULL,  // revalidate 
+        NULL,  // lock 
+};
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+// hold spinlock for the following! 
+static void cs4281_handle_midi(struct cs4281_state *s)
+{
+        unsigned char ch;
+        int wake;
+        unsigned temp1;
+
+        wake = 0;
+        while (!(readl(s->pBA0+ BA0_MIDSR) & 0x80)) {
+                ch = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_MIDRP);
+                if (s->midi.icnt < MIDIINBUF) {
+                        s->midi.ibuf[s->midi.iwr] = ch;
+                        s->midi.iwr = (s->midi.iwr + 1) % MIDIINBUF;
+                        s->midi.icnt++;
+                }
+                wake = 1;
+        }
+        if (wake)
+                wake_up(&s->midi.iwait);
+        wake = 0;
+        while (!(readl(s->pBA0+ BA0_MIDSR) & 0x40) && s->midi.ocnt > 0) {
+                temp1 = ( s->midi.obuf[s->midi.ord] ) & 0x000000ff;
+                writel(temp1, s->pBA0+BA0_MIDWP);
+                s->midi.ord = (s->midi.ord + 1) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+                s->midi.ocnt--;
+                if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF-16)
+                        wake = 1;
+        }
+        if (wake)
+                wake_up(&s->midi.owait);
+}
+
+
+
+static void cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)dev_id;
+        unsigned int temp1;
+
+        // fastpath out, to ease interrupt sharing 
+        temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_HISR);                          // Get Int Status reg.
+        if (!(temp1 & (HISR_DMA0 | HISR_DMA1 | HISR_MIDI))) {     // If not DMA or MIDI int,
+                writel(HICR_IEV| HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0+BA0_HICR);    //  reenable interrupts
+                return;                                           //   and return.
+        }
+        
+        if(temp1 & HISR_DMA0)                      // If play interrupt,
+                readl(s->pBA0+BA0_HDSR0);              //   clear the source.
+
+        if(temp1 & HISR_DMA1)                      // Same for play.
+                readl(s->pBA0+BA0_HDSR1);        
+        writel(HICR_IEV| HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0+BA0_HICR);  // Local EOI
+        
+        spin_lock(&s->lock);
+	//
+	// ok, at this point we assume that the fifos have been filled
+	// with silence and so we now turn off the DMA engine.
+	// if FMODE_WRITE is set that means that some thread
+	// attempted to start_dac, which probably means that an open
+	// occurred, so do not stop the dac in this case.
+	//
+	if(s->endofbuffer && !(s->ena & FMODE_WRITE))
+	{
+		writel(temp1|DCRn_MSK, s->pBA0+BA0_DCR0);    // Stop Play DMA
+		s->endofbuffer = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+        	cs4281_update_ptr(s);
+	}
+        cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+        spin_unlock(&s->lock);
+}
+
+// **************************************************************************
+
+static void cs4281_midi_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)data;
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+        s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies+1;
+        add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+}
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_midi_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        ssize_t ret;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned ptr;
+        int cnt;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+                return -ESPIPE;
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (count > 0) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                ptr = s->midi.ird;
+                cnt = MIDIINBUF - ptr;
+                if (s->midi.icnt < cnt)
+                        cnt = s->midi.icnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (cnt > count)
+                        cnt = count;
+                if (cnt <= 0) {
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->midi.iwait);
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (copy_to_user(buffer, s->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt))
+                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIINBUF;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                s->midi.ird = ptr;
+                s->midi.icnt -= cnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                count -= cnt;
+                buffer += cnt;
+                ret += cnt;
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t cs4281_midi_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        ssize_t ret;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned ptr;
+        int cnt;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+                return -ESPIPE;
+        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        ret = 0;
+        while (count > 0) {
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                ptr = s->midi.owr;
+                cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
+                if (s->midi.ocnt + cnt > MIDIOUTBUF)
+                        cnt = MIDIOUTBUF - s->midi.ocnt;
+                if (cnt <= 0)
+                        cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                if (cnt > count)
+                        cnt = count;
+                if (cnt <= 0) {
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
+                        interruptible_sleep_on(&s->midi.owait);
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (copy_from_user(s->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt))
+                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+                ptr = (ptr + cnt) % MIDIOUTBUF;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                s->midi.owr = ptr;
+                s->midi.ocnt += cnt;
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                count -= cnt;
+                buffer += cnt;
+                ret += cnt;
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                cs4281_handle_midi(s);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+        }
+        return ret;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int cs4281_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE)
+                poll_wait(file, &s->midi.owait, wait);
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ)
+                poll_wait(file, &s->midi.iwait, wait);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ) {
+                if (s->midi.icnt > 0)
+                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+        }
+        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                if (s->midi.ocnt < MIDIOUTBUF)
+                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+        return mask;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+        struct cs4281_state *s = devs;
+        unsigned long flags,temp1;
+        while (s && s->dev_midi != minor)
+                s = s->next;
+        if (!s)
+                return -ENODEV;
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+        file->private_data = s;
+        // wait for device to become free 
+        down(&s->open_sem);
+        while (s->open_mode & (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) {
+                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                        up(&s->open_sem);
+                        return -EBUSY;
+                }
+                up(&s->open_sem);
+                interruptible_sleep_on(&s->open_wait);
+                if (signal_pending(current))
+                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
+                down(&s->open_sem);
+        }
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+                s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+                s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+                writel(1, s->pBA0+BA0_MIDCR);   // Reset the interface.
+                writel(0, s->pBA0+BA0_MIDCR);   // Return to normal mode.
+                s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+                writel(0x0000000f, s->pBA0+BA0_MIDCR);                // Enable transmit, record, ints.
+                temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+BA0_HIMR);
+                writel(temp1 & 0xffbfffff, s->pBA0+BA0_HIMR);         // Enable midi int. recognition.
+                writel(HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM, s->pBA0+BA0_HICR);       // Enable interrupts
+                init_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+                s->midi.timer.expires = jiffies+1;
+                s->midi.timer.data = (unsigned long)s;
+                s->midi.timer.function = cs4281_midi_timer;
+                add_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                s->midi.ird = s->midi.iwr = s->midi.icnt = 0;
+        }
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                s->midi.ord = s->midi.owr = s->midi.ocnt = 0;
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+        s->open_mode |= (file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+        up(&s->open_sem);
+        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int cs4281_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s = (struct cs4281_state *)file->private_data;
+        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned count, tmo;
+
+        VALIDATE_STATE(s);
+
+        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
+                add_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+                for (;;) {
+                        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+                        count = s->midi.ocnt;
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+                        if (count <= 0)
+                                break;
+                        if (signal_pending(current))
+                                break;
+                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                                remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+                                current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+                                return -EBUSY;
+                        }
+                        tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
+                        if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs4281: midi timed out??\n");
+                }
+                remove_wait_queue(&s->midi.owait, &wait);
+                current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+        }
+        down(&s->open_sem);
+        s->open_mode &= (~(file->f_mode << FMODE_MIDI_SHIFT)) & (FMODE_MIDI_READ|FMODE_MIDI_WRITE);
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+        if (!(s->open_mode & (FMODE_MIDI_READ | FMODE_MIDI_WRITE))) {
+                writel(0, s->pBA0+BA0_MIDCR);    // Disable Midi interrupts.  
+                del_timer(&s->midi.timer);
+        }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+        up(&s->open_sem);
+        wake_up(&s->open_wait);
+        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+// ******************************************************************************************
+//   Midi file operations struct.
+// ******************************************************************************************
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs4281_midi_fops = {
+        &cs4281_llseek,
+        &cs4281_midi_read,
+        &cs4281_midi_write,
+        NULL,  // readdir 
+        &cs4281_midi_poll,
+        NULL,  // ioctl 
+        NULL,  // mmap 
+        &cs4281_midi_open,
+        NULL,  // flush 
+        &cs4281_midi_release,
+        NULL,  // fsync 
+        NULL,  // fasync 
+        NULL,  // check_media_change 
+        NULL,  // revalidate 
+        NULL,  // lock 
+};
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+// maximum number of devices 
+#define NR_DEVICE 8          // Only eight devices supported currently.
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+static struct initvol {
+        int mixch;
+        int vol;
+} initvol[] __initdata = {
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SYNTH, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_CD, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE1, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV, 0x0000 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_SPEAKER, 0x4040 },
+        { SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, 0x0000 }
+};
+
+
+int __init cs4281_probe(void)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s;
+        struct pci_dev *pcidev = NULL;
+        mm_segment_t fs;
+        int i, val, index = 0;
+        unsigned int temp1, temp2;
+ 
+        if (!pci_present())   // No PCI bus in this machine! 
+                return -ENODEV;
+        printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: version 0.9 time " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+        while (index < NR_DEVICE && 
+        	(pcidev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CRYSTAL_CS4281, pcidev)))
+        {   
+                if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs4281_state), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: no memory for state struct.\n");
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct cs4281_state));
+                init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_adc.wait);
+                init_waitqueue_head(&s->dma_dac.wait);
+                init_waitqueue_head(&s->open_wait);
+                init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.iwait);
+                init_waitqueue_head(&s->midi.owait);
+                init_MUTEX(&s->open_sem);
+                s->pBA0phys = pcidev->base_address[0]&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;                  // Get physical addresses
+                s->pBA1phys = pcidev->base_address[1]&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;                  //  of part.
+		s->pBA0 = ioremap_nocache(s->pBA0phys, 4096);		// Convert phys 
+		s->pBA1 = ioremap_nocache(s->pBA1phys, 65536);  	//  to linear. 
+                temp1 = readl(s->pBA0+ BA0_PCICFG00);
+                temp2 = readl(s->pBA0+ BA0_PCICFG04);
+                temp1 = cs4281_hw_init(s);
+                if(temp1){
+                        printk(KERN_INFO "cs4281: Hardware setup failed. Skipping part.\n");
+                        continue;
+                }	
+                s->magic = CS4281_MAGIC;
+		s->pcidev = pcidev;
+                s->irq = pcidev->irq;
+                if(request_irq(s->irq, cs4281_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ, "Crystal CS4281", s)){
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: irq %u in use\n", s->irq);
+                        goto err_irq;
+                }
+                if ((s->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cs4281_audio_fops, -1)) < 0)
+                        goto err_dev1;
+                if ((s->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cs4281_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0)
+                        goto err_dev2;
+                if ((s->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&cs4281_midi_fops, -1)) < 0)
+                        goto err_dev3;
+                                    
+                pci_set_master(pcidev);           // enable bus mastering 
+
+                fs = get_fs();
+                set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+                val = SOUND_MASK_LINE;
+                mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, (unsigned long)&val);
+                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(initvol)/sizeof(initvol[0]); i++) {
+                        val = initvol[i].vol;
+                        mixer_ioctl(s, initvol[i].mixch, (unsigned long)&val);
+                }
+                val = 1; // enable mic preamp 
+                mixer_ioctl(s, SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1, (unsigned long)&val);
+                set_fs(fs);
+                
+                // queue it for later freeing 
+                s->next = devs;
+                devs = s;
+                index++;
+                continue;
+
+        err_dev3:
+                unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+        err_dev2:
+                unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+        err_dev1:
+                printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: cannot register dsp device\n");
+                free_irq(s->irq, s);
+        err_irq:
+                kfree_s(s, sizeof(struct cs4281_state));
+        } // endwhile
+        if (!devs)
+                return -ENODEV;
+        return 0;
+} // init_cs4281
+
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("gw boynton, wesb@crystal.cirrus.com");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281 Driver");
+
+int init_module(void)
+{
+	return cs4281_probe();
+}
+
+void cleanup_module(void)
+{
+        struct cs4281_state *s;
+        while ((s = devs)) {
+                devs = devs->next;
+                // stop DMA controller 
+                synchronize_irq();
+                free_irq(s->irq, s);              
+                unregister_sound_dsp(s->dev_audio);
+                unregister_sound_mixer(s->dev_mixer);
+                unregister_sound_midi(s->dev_midi);
+                iounmap(s->pBA0);
+                iounmap(s->pBA1);
+                kfree_s(s, sizeof(struct cs4281_state));
+        }
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+
+#endif

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TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)