Dynastor

Dynastor Doubleday, [1849]

Dynastor Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 58, f. 2; TS: Dynastor napoleon Doubleday
Dynastor Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 346
Megastes Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 346; TS: Dynastor napoleon Doubleday
- = Dynastor; [NL4A], 203
Megastes Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 53; TS: Papilio darius Fabricius
- = Dynastor; [NL4A], 203

Dynastor; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 122; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Dynastor (Brassolina); [NL4A], 203; Penz, 2007, Syst. Ent. 32: 679
Dynastor (Brassolinae); Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 288
Dynastor (Brassolini); [Wahlberg, 2023]

Dynastor darius (Fabricius, 1775)

-. See [maps]

Papilio darius Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 482; TL: Brazil, [Rio de Janeiro]

Dynastor darius; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 123; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 664; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 288; [BOW]: pl. 29, f. 7; Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4) : 148; [NL4A], #459; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 4; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

D. d. darius Brazil(Rio de Janeiro)

Dynastor darius darius; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 288; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 92; Romero, Bermúdez & González, 2005, J. Lep. Soc. 59 (1): 37; [NL4A], #459a; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 4 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. d. anaxarete (Cramer, [1776]) Surinam, French Guiana

Papilio anaxarete Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (8): pl. 95, f. A-B; TL: Surinam
Dynastor populus Röber, 1927; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #459b

Dynastor darius anaxarete; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289; [NL4A], #459b; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 4 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Dynastor darius populus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. d. stygianus Butler, 1872 Costa Rica, Guatemala - Ecuador

Dynastor stygianus Butler, 1872; Cistula ent. 1: 73; TL: [Costa Rica, Cartago]

Dynastor darius stygianus; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 288; [BCR]: 250, pl. 41; [EcuL]; Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4) : 148; [NL4A], #459e; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 4 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. d. ictericus Stichel, 1904 Paraguay

Dynastor darius ictericus Stichel, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (3): 21; TL: Paraguay, Sapucay n. Villa Rica
Dynastor darius mardonius Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289, pl. 62 b; TL: [Paraguay]
- = ; [NL4A], #459d

Dynastor darius icterica; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Dynastor darius ictericus; [NL4A], #459d; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 4 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Dynastor darius mardonius; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. d. faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912 Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)

Dynastor darius faenius Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

Dynastor darius faenius; [NL4A], #459c; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 4 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Dynastor macrosiris (Westwood, 1851)

-. See [maps]

Brassolis macrosiris Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 59, f. 3 (Boisd.); TL: Cayenne

Dynastor macrosiris; [NL4A], #460; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289; Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4) : 148; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 3; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. m. macrosiris French Guiana

Dynastor macrosiris macrosiris; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289; [NL4A], #460a; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 3 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. m. strix (Bates, 1864) Guatemala, Ecuador?

Brassolis strix Bates, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (7): 164; TL: Guatemala, Chuacus

Brassolis strix; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 12, f. 3-4
Dynastor macrosiris strix; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289, pl. 62 b; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #460d; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 3 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Dynastor strix; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 123

D. m. hannibal Oberthür, 1881 Colombia

Dynastor hannibal Oberthür, 1881; Étud. d'Ent. 6: 28, pl. 6, f. 4; TL: Colombia

Dynastor macrosiris hannibal; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 289; [NL4A], #460b; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 3 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

D. m. pharnaces Stichel, 1908 Bolivia

Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces Stichel, 1908; Berl. ent. Z. 52 (3): 174; TL: Bolivia

Dynastor macrosiris pharnaces; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 290; [NL4A], #460c; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 3 (note); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]

Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Dynastor napoleon Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 58, f. 2; TL: [Brazil]
Dynastor f. maculatus Niepelt, 1922; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #461

Dynastor napoleon maculata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Dynastor napoleon; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 290, pl. 62 b; [EBW]; Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4) : 148; [NL4A], #461; Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009, Zootaxa 2134 (1): 3; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama, collected by Osbert Salvin and F. du Cane Godman, Esqs. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 (1): 1-6 (1864), (2): 31-35 (1864), (3): 55-59 (1864), (4): 81-85 (1864), (5): 113-116 (1864), (6): 126-131 (1864), (7): 161-164 (1864), (8): 178-180 (1865), (9): 202-205 (1865)
Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala : 1-100
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1872
Descriptions of new Butterflies from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 : 72-90
Cramer, [1776]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Doubleday, [1849]; Westwood, 1851
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Garzón-Orduña & Penz, 2009
Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack Zootaxa 2134 (1) : 1-22
Godman & Salvin, [1881]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Oberthür, 1881
Lépidoptères d'Amérique Étud. d'Ent. 6 : 27-38
Penz, 2007
Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Syst. Ent. 32: 668-689
Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000
Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4)
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Romero, Bermúdez & González, 2005
Notes on the life history of Dynastor darius darius (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae: Brassolinae) from Venezuela J. Lep. Soc. 59 (1) : 37-39
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, 1912
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-615 (1916), : 617-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stichel, 1904
Brassolidarum novarum descriptio ad tempus proposita Insekten-Börse 20 (49): 389 (1903), 21 (1): 6 (1904), 21 (3): 21 (1904)
Stichel, 1908
Brassoliden-Studien Berl. ent. Z. 52 (3) : 160-179
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1

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