Xenandra

Xenandra C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Xenandra C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 304; TS: Xenandra heliodes C. & R. Felder
Andara Capronnier, 1874
- = Xenandra; [NL4A], 156
Westwoodia Houlbert, 1918; (preocc. Westwoodia Brullé, 1846 (Hymenoptera)); TS: Castnia pelopia Druce
- = Xenandra; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 87; [NL4A], 156
Uestiudia Oiticica, 1955; (repl. Westwoodia Houlbert, 1918); TS: Castnia pelopia Druce
- = Xenandra; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 87; [NL4A], 156

Subgenus Xenandra (Symmachia); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 21
Andara; [NHM-BMW]
Uestiudia; [NHM-BMW]
Westwoodia; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Xenandra; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Xenandra (Symmachiini); [NL4A], 156

Xenandra mielkei Hall & Furtado, 1999

Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [maps]

Xenandra mielkei Hall & Furtado, 1999; Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 19, f. 1a-d, 4a-c; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Alto Rio Arinos, nr. Diamantino, 400m

Symmachia mielkei; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 188
Xenandra mielkei; [NL4A], #708

Xenandra helius (Cramer, [1779])

Costa Rica - Amazon Basin. See [maps]

Papilio helius Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 10, pl. 198, f. B; TL: "West Indies"

Xenandra helius; [BCR2], 187; [BOW]: pl. 79, f. 35; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A], #709; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

X. h. helius Guyana

Symmachia ochima Hübner, [1819]; (repl. name); TL: "West Indies"
- = ; [NL4A], #709a
f. limnatis Stichel, 1909; ; TL: [Guyana]
- = ; [NL4A], #709a

Xenandra helius helius; [NL4A], #709a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

X. h. cruentata Stichel, 1909 Peru

Xenandra helius cruentata Stichel, 1909; Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4): 264; TL: Peru

Xenandra helius cruentata; [NL4A], #709b; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Xenandra heliodes C. & R. Felder, [1865]

-. See [maps]

Xenandra heliodes C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 304, pl. 38, f. 19-22; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Xenandra heliodes; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; [NL4A], #710; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

X. h. heliodes Brazil(Bahia), Venezuela

helius f. miniacea Stichel, 1909; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #710a

Xenandra heliodes heliodes; [NL4A], #710a; [iNaturalist]

X. h. dibapha Stichel, 1909

heliodes dibapha Stichel, 1909; ; TL: Brazil
Xenandra heliodes Hopffer, 1869; (preocc. C. & R. Felder, 1865); TL: ;Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #710b

Xenandra heliodes dibapha; [NL4A], #710b; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Xenandra nigrivenata Schaus, 1913

Costa Rica. See [maps]

Xenandra nigrivenata Schaus, 1913; ; TL: Costa Rica

Xenandra nigrivenata; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A], #711; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Xenandra vulcanalis Stichel, 1910

Colombia. See [maps]

Xenandra vulcanalis Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Colombia

Xenandra vulcanalis; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A], #712; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Xenandra desora Schaus, 1928

Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia. See [maps]

Xenandra desora Schaus, 1928; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 30 (3): 49; TL: Colombia

Xenandra desora; [BCR2], 187; Hall & Willmott, 1996, Lambillionea 96: 650; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A], #713; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Xenandra poliotactis (Stichel, 1910)

Peru. See [maps]

Esthemopsis poliotactis Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Peru

Esthemopsis poliotactis; [CoL]
Xenandra poliotactis; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189, 197, n. 15; [NL4A], #714; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Xenandra pelopia (Druce, 1890)

Colombia. See [maps]

Castnia pelopia Druce, 1890; Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (310): 69; TL: Colombia
Limnas prasinata Thieme, 1907; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #715

Xenandra pelopia; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A], #715; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Xenandra prasinata; [BOW]: pl. 79, f. 38; [CoL]

Xenandra agria (Hewitson, 1853)

Brazil(São Paulo). See [maps]

Limnas agria Hewitson, 1853; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Limnas I-II): [49], pl. [26], f. 10; TL: Brazil
Limnas agria Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #716
f. petilius d'Almeida, 1922; ; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #716
f. agrestis Stichel, 1929; ; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #716

Xenandra agria; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [NL4A], #716; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Xenandra ahrenholzi Hall & Harvey, 2002; (nom. nud.)

Xenandra ahrenholzi; Hall & Harvey, 2002, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 189; [BOA]
ahrenholzi; [NL4A], 156

References:

[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[SISLIB]
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Druce, 1890
Descriptions of four new species of Castnia from South America, in the collection of Herbert Druce Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (310) : 69-70
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hall & Harvey, 2002
A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 136: 171-197
Hall & Furtado, 1999
Two new species and one subspecies of riodinid from southwest Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 19-24
Hall & Willmott, 1996
Systematics of the rionidid tribe Symmachini, with the description of a new genus and five new species from Ecuador, Venezuela and Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 96 : 637-660
Hewitson, 1853
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Lamas, 1995
A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklis of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera) Revta peruana Ent. 37 : 73-87
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Schaus, 1928
New species of Lepidoptera in the United States National Museum Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 30 (3) : 46-58
Stichel, 1909
Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Riodinidae Grote (Erycinidae Swains.) (Lep. Rhop.) Berl. ent. Z. 53 (3/4) : 254-275
[BCR2]; DeVries, 1997
Riodinidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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