Solidago L.
Piiskut
Golden-rod
Foodplants for
Aethes sexdentata ,
Agonopterix pulvipennella ,
Algedonia luctualis ,
Anania funebris ,
Bucculatrix angustata ,
B. speciosa ,
Cheteoscelis bistriaria ,
Chlorochlamys chloroleucaria ,
Cochylidia subroseana ,
Cochylis dubitana ,
C. epilinana ,
C. roseana ,
Coleophora amellivora ,
C. annulicola ,
C. linosyridella ,
Ctenoplusia albostriata ,
C. oxygramma ,
Cucullia asteroides ,
Dichomeris agonia ,
D. bilobella ,
D. copa ,
D. flavocostella ,
D. inserrata ,
D. juncidella ,
D. levisella ,
D. ochripalpella ,
D. stipendiaria ,
Eucosma aemulana ,
E. aspidiscana ,
E. mandana ,
Eupoecilia angustana ,
Eupsilia fringata ,
Eurema hecabe ,
Fishia yosemitae ,
Hahncappsia marculenta ,
Lacinipolia umbrosa ,
Leuconycta diphteroides ,
Lobesia reliquana ,
Pelochrista decolorana ,
Phalonidia gilvicomana ,
Schinia nundina ,
Scopula floslactata ,
S. umbelaria ,
Synchlora aerata aerata ,
S. aerata liquoraria ,
Thalera fimbrialis ,
Triodia sylvina
500x741 (~61Kb) France, Sophia Antipolis, 5.10.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
500x795 (~99Kb) USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
600x867 (~77Kb) USA: Dry Falls / Sun Lakes State Park, Grant Co., WA, 9.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
600x866 (~89Kb) USA: Corral Pass region (47°00'15N 121°29'02W ±1km), Pierce Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
700x1021 (~75Kb) USA: Corral Pass region (47°00'15N 121°29'02W ±1km), Pierce Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
700x1022 (~108Kb) USA: Corral Pass region (47°00'15N 121°29'02W ±1km), Pierce Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
The exact identification of these species is still unknown,
but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.
Solidago virgaurea L.
Kultapiisku
Gullris
Goldenrod
Solidago virgaurea asiatica ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea caucasica ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea centiflora ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea fallit-tirones ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea jailarum ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea praeflorens ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. armena ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica ; [CoL ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. caucasica ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. centiflora ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. jailarum ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. kurilensis ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. pineticola ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. rupicola ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. talyschensis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. taurica ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. turfosa ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea taurica ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea ; [RK] , 407; [SK] , 564; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ] ; [RUNEBERG ]
600x928 (~110Kb) FINLAND: EH: Jokioinen, 674:31, 11.8.1996, Photo © Hannele Aulin
Foodplant for
Autographa pulchrina ,
Cochylidia heydeniana ,
Coleophora obscenella ,
C. ramosella ,
Cucullia asteris ,
C. gnaphalii ,
C. gnaphalii ,
Ematurga atomaria ,
Eupithecia absinthiata ,
E. absinthiata ,
E. centaureata ,
E. groenblomi ,
E. pernotata ,
E. satyrata ,
E. subfuscata ,
E. subfuscata ,
E. tripunctaria ,
E. virgaureata ,
E. vulgata ,
Gnorimoschema epithymella ,
G. valesiella ,
Hellinsia chrysocomae ,
H. osteodactylus ,
H. pectodactylus ,
H. tephradactyla ,
Lacanobia oleracea ,
Lythria cruentaria ,
Melanchra persicariae ,
Mniotype adusta ,
M. bathensis ,
Phalonidia curvistrigana ,
Platyptilia calodactyla ,
Polypogon tentacularia ,
Siona lineata ,
Syngrapha hochenwarthi ,
Thalera fimbrialis
ssp. virgaurea
Gullris
Metsakultapiisku
Solidago virgaurea subsp. virgaurea ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea virgaurea ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea ssp. virgaurea ; [RK] , 408
ssp. minuta (L.) Arcang.
Lappgullris
Pohjankultapiisku
Solidago virgaurea var. subglabra Neuman
Solidago virgaurea f. arctica R. W. Hartm.
Solidago lapponica With.
Solidago virgaurea lapponica ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea minuta ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. lapponica ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago virgaurea f. arctica ; [SK] , 564
Solidago virgaurea ssp. minuta ; [RK] , 408
identification uncertain 450x570 (~31Kb) FINLAND: KiL: Muonio, Kangosjärvi, 17.7.1997, Photo © Hannele AulinSolidago virgaurea ssp. minuta? det. Hannele Aulin
666x1069 (~104Kb) Finland, Kilpisjärvi, 25.7.2004, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Solidago canadensis L.
Kanadensiskt gullris
Canadian Goldenrod
Meadow Goldenrod
Kanadanpiisku
Solidago canadensis var. glabrata Porter
734x979 (~195Kb) Finland: Tampere, Tarastenjärvi, 3.9.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Foodplant for
Eupithecia absinthiata ,
E. virgaureata ,
Gnorimoschema aterrimum
var. subserrata (DC.)
Solidago canadensis var. subserrata ; [FPN] , 550
Solidago subserrata DC.;
var. gilvocanescens Rydb.
Solidago altissima gilvocanescens ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago altissima subsp. gilvocanescens ; [POWO ]
Solidago altissima var. gilvocanescens ; [CoL ]
Solidago canadensis var. gilvocanescens ; [GMBOT] , 795 ; [FPN] , 550
var. salebrosa (Piper) Jones
Solidago salebrosa (Piper) Jones
Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa ; [FPN] , 550
Solidago lepida salebrosa ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago lepida var. salebrosa ; [CoL ]
Solidago altissima L.
Korkeapiisku
Tall Golden-rod
Solidago canadensis var. scabra Torr. & A. Gray
var. procera (Ait.) Fernald
Solidago procera Ait.
Solidago canadensis var. procera (Ait.) T. & G.
Solidago gigantea Aiton
Late Goldenrod
Early Golden-rod?
Smooth Goldenrod
?Solidago serotina var. gigantea (Aiton) Gray
Foodplant for
Eupithecia virgaureata
ssp. serotina (Kuntze) Mcneill
Isopiisku
Höstgullris
Solidago serotina (Kuntze) Cronq.
Solidago serotina Kuntze
Solidago serotina ?Ait.
Solidago gigantea ssp. serotina ; [RK] , 408
Solidago gigantea var. serotina ; [FPN] , 550
Solidago serotina ; [GMBOT] , 796
Solidago serotina Ait.;
Solidago squarrosa Muhl.
Stout Goldenrod
Solidago petiolaris Ait.
Downy ragged Goldenrod
var. angusta (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Solidago angusta (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Solidago lindheimeriana Scheele
Solidago petiolaris var. wardii (Britton) Fernald
Solidago wardii Britton
Solidago Lindheimeriana ; [GMBOT] , 789
Solidago petiolaris angusta ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago petiolaris var. angusta ; [CoL ]
Solidago petiolaris var. wardii ; [CoL ]
Solidago petiolaris var. angusta ; [BONAP ]
Solidago petiolaris var. wardii ; [GMBOT] , 788
Solidago caesia L.
Wreath Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Coleophora duplicis
var. axilaris (Pursh) Gray
var. curtisii (Torr. & Gray) Wood
Solidago curtisii (Torr. & Gray) Wood
Solidago curtisii T. & G.
Solidago curtisii var. pubens (M. A. Curtis) Gray
Solidago monticola T. & G.
Solidago roanensis Porter
Roan Mountain Goldenrod
Solidago maxonii Pollard
Solidago roanensis var. monticola (Torr. & Gray) Fern.
Solidago flexicaulis L.
Zigzag Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Dichomeris bilobella ,
D. euprepes
Foodplant as Solidago latifolia for
Coleophora duplicis
Solidago bicolor L.
White Goldenrod
Solidago hispida Muhl.
Hairy Goldenrod
Solidago bicolor var. concolor T. & G.
Solidago macrophylla Pursh.
Large-leaf Goldenrod
var. thyrsoidea (Mey.) Fernald
Solidago macrophylla var. thyrsoidea ; [GMBOT] , 790
Solidago calcicola Fernald
Limestone Goldenrod
Solidago cutleri Fernald
Solidago virgaurea var. alpina Bigel
?Solidago alpina of auth.
Solidago puberula Nutt.
Downy Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Coleophora puberuloides ,
Eupithecia absinthiata
var. pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapman
Solidago pulverulenta (Nutt.) Chapman
Solidago puberula pulverulenta ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago puberula subsp. pulverulenta ; [POWO ]
Solidago puberula var. pulverulenta ; [BONAP ]
Solidago pulverulenta ; [CoL ]
Solidago stricta Ait.
Wand Goldenrod
Solidago uliginosa Nutt.
Bog Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Dichomeris leuconotella
var. levipes (Fern.) Fern.
Solidago levipes (Fern.) Fern.
Solidago uniligulata var. levipes Fern.
Solidago uliginosa var. levipes ; [BONAP ]
var. linoides (Torr. & Gray) Fern.
Solidago linoides (Torr. & Gray) Fern.
?Solidago neglecta var. linoides Gray
Solidago chrysolepis Fern.
Solidago farwellii Fern.
Solidago purshii Porter
Solidago uliginosa var. peracuta (Fern.) Friesner
Solidago uliginosa linoides ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago uliginosa peracuta ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago uliginosa var. linoides ; [BONAP ]
Solidago × farwellii ; [CoL ]
var. terrae-novae (Torr. & Gray) Fern.
Solidago terrae-novae (Torr. & Gray) Fern.
Solidago uliginosa terrae-novae ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago uliginosa var. terrae-novae ; [BONAP ]
var. uliginosa
Solidago neglecta Torr. & Gray
Solidago uliginosa var. neglecta (Torr. & Gray) Fern.
Solidago uniligulata (DC.) Porter
Solidago speciosa Nutt.
Showy Goldenrod
var. angustata T. & G.
Solidago ridiuscula Porter
var. erecta (Pursh) MacM.
Solidago erecta (Pursh) MacM.
Solidago erecta Pursh.
Solidago sempervirens L.
Seaside Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Coleophora triplicis ,
Gnorimoschema salinaris ,
Papaipema duovata
Solidago patula Muhl.
Round-leaf Goldenrod
Solidago arguta Ait.
Atlantic Goldenrod
var. boottii (Hook.) Palmer & Steyermark
Solidago boottii (Hook.) Palmer & Steyermark
Solidago boottii Hook.
Solidago Boottii ; [GMBOT] , 792
Solidago arguta boottii ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago arguta var. boottii ; [POWO ]
Solidago arguta var. boottii ; [BONAP ]
Solidago boottii ; [CoL ]
Solidago juncea Ait.
Early Goldenrod
var. scabrella (T. & G.) Gray
var. ramosa Porter & Britton
Solidago odora Ait.
Anise-scented Goldenrod
Sweet Golden-rod
var. odora
Solidago suaveolensis Schoepf
Solidago odora var. odora ; [BONAP ]
var. chapmanii (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago chapmanii (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago chapmanii Torr & Gray
Solidago tortifolia Ell.
Twist-leaf Goldenrod
Solidago fistulosa Mill.
Pine-barren Goldenrod
Solidago latissimifolia P. Mill
Elliot's Goldenrod
Solidago edisoniana Mackenzie
Solidago elliottii Torr. & Gray
Solidago elliottii var. ascendens Fern.
Solidago elliottii var. edisoniana (Mackenzie) Fern.
Solidago elliottii var. pedicellata Fern.
Solidago elliptica Ait.
Solidago mirabilis Small
Solidago ulmifolia Muhl.
Elm-leaf Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa Mill
Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Coleophora rugosae
ssp. aspera (Ait.) Cronq.
Solidago aspera (Ait.) Cronq.
Solidago aspera Ait.
Solidago drummondii T. & G.
var. villosa (Pursh) Fern.
Solidago villosa (Pursh) Fern.
Solidago rugosa var. villosa (Pursh.) Fernald
Solidago rugosa ssp. aspera var. villosa ; [BONAP ]
Solidago × asperula Desf.
Solidago sempervirens × rugosa
Solidago missouriensis Nutt.
Missouri Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Eupsilia devia
var. missouriensis
Solidago missouriensis missouriensis ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago missouriensis var. missouriensis ; [FPN] , 550
var. fasciculata Holz.
Solidago fasciculata Holz.;
Solidago missouriensis fasciculata ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago missouriensis var. fasciculata ; [CoL ]
Solidago missouriensis var. fasciculata ; [FPN] , 550
var. tolmieana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago tolmieana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago missouriensis var. tolmieana ; [CoL ]
Solidago missouriensis var. tolmieana ; [FPN] , 550
Solidago gattingeri Chapm.
Gattinger's Goldenrod
Solidago shortii Torr. & Gray
Short's Goldenrod
Solidago nana Nutt.
Baby Goldenrod
Low Goldenrod
Solidago multiradiata Ait.
Northern Goldenrod
Solidago multiradiata multiradiata ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago multiradiata paramuschirensis ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago multiradiata subsp. multiradiata ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago multiradiata subsp. paramuschirensis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago multiradiata ; [FPN] , 551; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago multiradiata Ait.;
Foodplant for
Chlosyne damoetas
var. scopulorum Gray
Solidago multiradiata scopulorum ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago multiradiata var. scopulorum ; [FPN] , 551
Solidago scopulorum Gray;
Solidago spathulata DC.
Dune Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Gnorimoschema debenedictisi
var. spathulata
Solidago spathulata (DC.) Cronq.
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. spathulata ; [BONAP ]
Solidago spathulata spathulata ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago spathulata var. spathulata ; [FPN] , 551
var. nana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago nana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago nana (Gray) Ringius
Solidago bellidifolia Greene
Solidago decumbens Greene
Solidago decumbens var. oreophila (Rydb.) Fern.
Solidago glutinosa var. nana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago oreophila Rydb.
Solidago spathulata var. nana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago bellidifolia ; [CoL ]
Solidago decumbens ; [GMBOT] , 791
Solidago simplex var. nana ; [POWO ]
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana ; [BONAP ]
Solidago spathulata var. nana ; [FPN] , 551
var. neomexicana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago neomexicana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago glutinosa Nutt.
Solidago neomexicana (Gray) Woot. & Standl.
Solidago spathulata ssp. glutinosa (Nutt.) Keck
Solidago spathulata var. neomexicana (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago glutinosa ; [CoL ]
Solidago spathulata glutinosa ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago spathulata var. neomexicana ; [FPN] , 551
Solidago simplex Kunth
Mt. Albert Goldenrod
The relation between simplex and spathulata is confused here. Needsome better source to sort this mess out... -- msa
ssp. randii (Porter) Ringius
Solidago randii (Porter) Ringius
Solidago randii ; [CoL ]
Solidago simplex ssp. randii ; [BONAP ]
var. randii (Porter) Kartesz & Gandhi
Solidago glutinosa ssp. randii (Porter) Cronq.
Solidago randii (Porter) Britt.
Solidago spathulata ssp. randii (Porter) Gleason
?Solidago virgaurea var. randii Porter
?Solidago virgaurea var. redfieldii Porter
var. gillmanii (Gray) Ringius
Solidago gillmanii (Gray) Ringius
Solidago gillmanii (Gray) Steele
Solidago glutinosa var. gillmanii (Gray) Cronq.
Solidago racemosa var. gillmanii (Gray) Fern.
Solidago spathulata var. gillmanii (Gray) Gleason
?Solidago humulis var. gillmani Gray
?Solidago virgaurea var. gillmani (Gray) Porter
Solidago racemosa var. Gillmani ; [GMBOT] , 791
Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. gillmanii ; [BONAP ]
var. monticola (Porter) Ringius
Solidago monticola (Porter) Ringius
Solidago randii var. monticola (Porter) Fernald
Solidago virgaurea var. monticola Porter
Solidago virgaurea var. deanei Porter
Solidago randii var. monticola ; [GMBOT] , 791
Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. monticola ; [BONAP ]
var. ontarioensis (Ringius) Ringius
Solidago ontarioensis (Ringius) Ringius
Solidago glutinosa var. ontarioensis Ringius
Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. ontarioensis ; [BONAP ]
var. racemosa (Greene) Ringius
Solidago racemosa (Greene) Ringius
Solidago glutinosa var. racemosa (Greene) Cronq.
Solidago racemosa Greene
Solidago spathulata var. racemosa (Greene) Gleason
Solidago racemosa ; [GMBOT] , 791
Solidago simplex ssp. randii var. racemosa ; [BONAP ]
ssp. simplex
Solidago simplex simplex ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago simplex var. simplex ; [POWO ]
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex ; [BONAP ]
Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. simplex ; [BONAP ]
Solidago nemoralis Ait.
Field Goldenrod
Gray Goldenrod
Foodplant for
Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis
var. longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) Palmer & Steyerm.
Solidago longipetiolata (Mack. & Bush) Palmer & Steyerm.
Solidago nemoralis longipetiolata ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago nemoralis var. longipetiolata ; [FPN] , 551
Solidago mollis Bartl.
Velvety Goldenrod
Velvet Goldenrod
Solidago nemoralis var. incana Gray
Solidago radula Nutt.
Western Rough Goldenrod
Solidago rupestris Raf.
Rock Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis var. rupestris (Raf.) Porter
Solidago rigida L.
Stiff Goldenrod
Hard-leaved Goldenrod
Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small.
Foodplant for
Gnorimoschema gibsoniella ,
Tricholita notata
var. humilis Porter
Oligoneuron humile (Porter) Nelson
Oligoneuron rigidum var. humile ; [BONAP ]
Solidago humilis Porter;
Solidago rigida humilis ; [iNaturalist ]
Solidago rigida subsp. humilis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Solidago rigida var. humilis ; [FPN] , 551
Solidago ohioensis Frank ex Riddell
Oligoneuron ohioense (Frank ex Riddell) Jones
Solidago riddelii Frank ex Riddell
Oligoneuron riddellii (Frank ex Riddell) Rydb.
Solidago houghtonii T. & G.
The Euthamia Nutt. species-group
27.4.2002 (48)
References:
[BONAP]
A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998 ; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group ; Based on; Biota of North America Program
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[POWO]
Plants of the Wolrd Online ; World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
[RUNEBERG] Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online
Project Runeberg ; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
Some related literature:
[FPN]; Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998
Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th edn)
Fl. Pacif. NW
[RK]; Hämet-Ahti, Suominen, Ulvinen & Uotila, 1998
Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland) (Edn 4)
Retkeylykasvio
: 1-656
[SK]; Mela & Cajander, 1906
A. J. Melan Suomen Kasvio (5. painos)
Suomen Kasvio
: 1-763
[GMBOT]; Robinson & Fernald, 1908
A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada
Gray's Manual Botany (7th Ed.)
: 10 -926
[GNSP]; Wielgorskaya, 1995
Dictionary of generic names of seed plants
Dict. gen. names seed. pl.
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.