Apache module mod_auth

# Module mod_auth

This module is contained in the `mod_auth.c` file, and is compiled in by default. It provides for user authentication using textual files.
- AuthGroupFile
- AuthUserFile
- AuthAuthoritative

## AuthGroupFile

Syntax: AuthGroupFile filename
Context: directory, .htaccess
Override: AuthConfig
Status: Base
Module: mod_auth

The AuthGroupFile directive sets the name of a textual file containing the list of user groups for user authentication. Filename is the absolute path to the group file.

Each line of the group file contains a groupname followed by a colon, followed by the member usernames separated by spaces. Example:

> `mygroup: bob joe anne`

Note that searching large groups files is very inefficient; AuthDBMGroupFile should be used instead.

Security: make sure that the AuthGroupFile is stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do not put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the AuthGroupFile.

See also AuthName, AuthType and AuthUserFile.

## AuthUserFile

Syntax: AuthUserFile filename
Context: directory, .htaccess
Override: AuthConfig
Status: Base
Module: mod_auth

The AuthUserFile directive sets the name of a textual file containing the list of users and passwords for user authentication. Filename is the absolute path to the user file.

Each line of the user file file contains a username followed by a colon, followed by the crypt() encrypted password. The behavior of multiple occurrences of the same user is undefined.

Note that searching user groups files is inefficient; AuthDBMUserFile should be used instead.

Security: make sure that the AuthUserFile is stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do not put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the AuthUserFile.

See also AuthName, AuthType and AuthGroupFile.

## AuthAuthoritative

Syntax: AuthAuthoritative < on(default) | off >
Context: directory, .htaccess
Override: AuthConfig
Status: Base
Module: mod_auth

Setting the AuthAuthoritative directive explicitly to 'off' allows for both authentication and authorization to be passed on to lower level modules (as defined in the `Configuration` and `modules.c` files) if there is no userID or rule matching the supplied userID. If there is a userID and/or rule specified; the usual password and access checks will be applied and a failure will give an Authorization Required reply.

So if a userID appears in the database of more than one module; or if a valid require directive applies to more than one module; then the first module will verify the credentials; and no access is passed on; regardless of the AuthAuthoritative setting.

A common use for this is in conjunction with one of the database modules; such as `mod_auth_db.c`, `mod_auth_dbm.c`, `mod_auth_msql.c` and `mod_auth_anon.c`. These modules supply the bulk of the user credential checking; but a few (administrator) related accesses fall through to a lower level with a well protected AuthUserFile.

Default: By default; control is not passed on; and an unknown userID or rule will result in an Authorization Required reply. Not setting it thus keeps the system secure; and forces an NSCA compliant behaviour.

Security: Do consider the implications of allowing a user to allow fall-through in his .htaccess file; and verify that this is really what you want; Generally it is easier to just secure a single .htpasswd file, than it is to secure a database such as mSQL. Make sure that the AuthUserFile is stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do not put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the AuthUserFile.

See also AuthName, AuthType and AuthGroupFile.