/*                     __                                               *\
**     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
**    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2006-2013, LAMP/EPFL             **
**  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
**                          |/                                          **
\*                                                                      */



package scala
package util.parsing.json

import scala.util.parsing.combinator._
import scala.util.parsing.combinator.syntactical._

/**
 *  A marker class for the JSON result types.
 *
 *  @author Derek Chen-Becker <"java"+@+"chen-becker"+"."+"org">
 */
sealed abstract class JSONType {
  /**
   * This version of toString allows you to provide your own value
   * formatter.
   */
  def toString (formatter : JSONFormat.ValueFormatter) : String

  /**
   * Returns a String representation of this JSON value
   * using the JSONFormat.defaultFormatter.
   */
  override def toString = toString(JSONFormat.defaultFormatter)
}

/**
 * This object defines functions that are used when converting JSONType
 * values into String representations. Mostly this is concerned with
 * proper quoting of strings.
 *
 * @author Derek Chen-Becker <"java"+@+"chen-becker"+"."+"org">
 */
object JSONFormat {
  /**
   * This type defines a function that can be used to
   * format values into JSON format.
   */
  type ValueFormatter = Any => String

  /**
   * The default formatter used by the library. You can
   * provide your own with the toString calls on
   * JSONObject and JSONArray instances.
   */
  val defaultFormatter : ValueFormatter = (x : Any) => x match {
    case s : String => "\"" + quoteString(s) + "\""
    case jo : JSONObject => jo.toString(defaultFormatter)
    case ja : JSONArray => ja.toString(defaultFormatter)
    case other => other.toString
  }

  /**
   * This function can be used to properly quote Strings
   * for JSON output.
   */
  def quoteString (s : String) : String =
    s.map {
      case '"'  => "\\\""
      case '\\' => "\\\\"
      case '/'  => "\\/"
      case '\b' => "\\b"
      case '\f' => "\\f"
      case '\n' => "\\n"
      case '\r' => "\\r"
      case '\t' => "\\t"
      /* We'll unicode escape any control characters. These include:
       * 0x0 -> 0x1f  : ASCII Control (C0 Control Codes)
       * 0x7f         : ASCII DELETE
       * 0x80 -> 0x9f : C1 Control Codes
       *
       * Per RFC4627, section 2.5, we're not technically required to
       * encode the C1 codes, but we do to be safe.
       */
      case c if ((c >= '\u0000' && c <= '\u001f') || (c >= '\u007f' && c <= '\u009f')) => "\\u%04x".format(c.toInt)
      case c => c
    }.mkString
}

/**
 *  Represents a JSON Object (map).
 *
 *  @author Derek Chen-Becker <"java"+@+"chen-becker"+"."+"org">
 */
case class JSONObject (obj : Map[String,Any]) extends JSONType {
  def toString (formatter : JSONFormat.ValueFormatter) =
    "{" + obj.map({ case (k,v) => formatter(k.toString) + " : " + formatter(v) }).mkString(", ") + "}"
}

/**
 *  Represents a JSON Array (list).
 *  @author Derek Chen-Becker <"java"+@+"chen-becker"+"."+"org">
 */
case class JSONArray (list : List[Any]) extends JSONType {
  def toString (formatter : JSONFormat.ValueFormatter) =
    "[" + list.map(formatter).mkString(", ") + "]"
}

/**
 *  The main JSON Parser.
 *
 *  @author Derek Chen-Becker <"java"+@+"chen-becker"+"."+"org">
 */
class Parser extends StdTokenParsers with ImplicitConversions {
  // Fill in abstract defs
  type Tokens = Lexer
  val lexical = new Tokens

  // Configure lexical parsing
  lexical.reserved ++= List("true", "false", "null")
  lexical.delimiters ++= List("{", "}", "[", "]", ":", ",")

  /** Type signature for functions that can parse numeric literals */
  type NumericParser = String => Any

  // Global default number parsing function
  protected var defaultNumberParser : NumericParser = {_.toDouble}

  // Per-thread default number parsing function
  protected val numberParser = new ThreadLocal[NumericParser]() {
    override def initialValue() = defaultNumberParser
  }

  // Define the grammar
  def root       = jsonObj | jsonArray
  def jsonObj    = "{" ~> repsep(objEntry, ",") <~ "}" ^^ { case vals : List[_] => JSONObject(Map(vals : _*)) }
  def jsonArray  = "[" ~> repsep(value, ",") <~ "]" ^^ { case vals : List[_] => JSONArray(vals) }
  def objEntry   = stringVal ~ (":" ~> value) ^^ { case x ~ y => (x, y) }
  def value: Parser[Any] = (jsonObj | jsonArray | number | "true" ^^^ true | "false" ^^^ false | "null" ^^^ null | stringVal)
  def stringVal  = accept("string", { case lexical.StringLit(n) => n} )
  def number     = accept("number", { case lexical.NumericLit(n) => numberParser.get.apply(n)} )
}

